Fact File

Essential Information For Sri Lanka

Official Name Sri Lanka Prajatantrika Samajawadi Janarajaya
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Capital Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (Administrative)
Colombo (Commercial)
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya
Currency Sri Lanka Rupee (LKR, Rs)
Population 21.92 million (2020)
Population density (per sq km) 354 Country
3417 Colombo [highest]
35 Mullaitivu district (NE Sri Lanka) [lowest]
Population distribution 72.2% Rural
21.5% Urban
6.3% Estate
Ethnicity 74.9% Sinhalese
15.3% Tamil
9.3% Moor
0.5% Others
Religion 70.2% Buddhist
12.6% Hindu
9.7% Islam
7.4% Christian 
Foreign exchange earners Garments
Tea
Tourism
Latitude 6-10°N
Longitude 80-82°E
Maximum length 432km
Maximum width 224km
Area (sq km) 65,525 Country (similar in size to Ireland or Benelux countries)
20,000 Agriculture
8000 Plantations (tea, coconut, rubber)
5600 Rice
8000 Nature Reserves & National Parks
Highest peak Mount Pidurutalagala (2524m)
Longest river Mahaweli Ganga (335km)
Highest waterfall Bambarakanda (263m)
Time zone UTC +5.5 hours
International dialling code +94
Electricity 230-240V AC

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